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Asbestos Roof Waterproofing

Asbestos Roof Waterproofing Process: Step-by-Step Explained

Complete step-by-step breakdown of how an asbestos cement roof is waterproofed. Survey, RAMS, biocide clean, GacoPatch, primer, S42 application, warranty.

11 min readBy Duratite Technical Team
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Apr 2026
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Duratite uses a seven-stage process on every asbestos cement roof waterproofing project, regardless of size. The steps are the same whether the job is 300 m² or 30,000 m² — the only thing that changes is the programme duration. This article takes you through each stage in detail so you know exactly what to expect, what the contractor is doing at each point, and what the deliverables are.

Overview of the Seven Stages

StageDuration (per 1,000 m²)Output
1. Survey and quote1 day on siteWritten quote, RAMS draft
2. RAMS and mobilisation1 day pre-startSigned RAMS, access plan
3. Biocide clean1–2 daysClean, sound substrate
4. Repair and GacoPatch1–2 daysSealed cracks and fixings
5. GacoPrime primer1 dayPrimed roof area
6. Two coats S423–4 daysFull waterproof membrane
7. Inspection + handover1 dayWarranty certificate, O&M

Stage 1 — Survey and Quote

Before any work is priced, a Duratite surveyor visits the site. The survey covers: roof area and elevations, sheet condition, biological growth, previous repairs, access requirements, rooflights and penetrations, gutter condition, and structural integrity. Adhesion pull tests may be performed on borderline roofs. The surveyor photographs every elevation and records notes against a project map.

A written quote is returned within five working days, itemised by scope element, with a recommended system and warranty position. The quote references the RAMS framework that will apply to the work.

Stage 2 — RAMS and Mobilisation

Once the client signs off the quote, Duratite issues the site-specific Risk Assessment and Method Statement (RAMS), access plan, and welfare arrangements, and the HSA is notified where required at least 10 days before work starts. The client signs off the RAMS, confirms any operational constraints, and agrees a start date. Access equipment (MEWPs, scaffold, roof ladders) is booked and delivered ahead of the team.

Stage 3 — Biocide Clean

On day one of works the roof is washed with a low-pressure biocide solution that kills off moss, lichen and algae while chemically cleaning the cement surface. Crucially this is a low-pressure process — never high-pressure jet-washing, which would release fibres. Wash water is captured and routed through gutters to a controlled collection point where required. After cleaning, the roof is left to dry completely before the next stage.

Why Biocide Not Jet Wash?

The position is unambiguous — high-pressure water jetting of asbestos cement releases fibres and must never be used on an asbestos roof. Duratite's biocide process removes growth chemically over 24–48 hours without touching the surface.

Stage 4 — Repair and GacoPatch

Every crack, hole, elongated fixing and detail area is inspected and repaired. GacoPatch is brushed into cracks and covered with fibreglass scrim where bridging is needed. Fixings are over-coated and flashed. Ridge caps, rooflight upstands, and penetrations all receive reinforced detailing at this stage. A project map records every repair location for the warranty pack.

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Stage 5 — GacoPrime Primer

GacoPrime is a penetrating primer specifically formulated for aged asbestos cement. It soaks into the porous substrate, locks any remaining surface fibres, and provides the chemical bond between the substrate and the top coat. Primer is applied by roller or low-pressure airless spray across the whole roof area, including repaired zones, and allowed to cure for the specified window before the top-coat goes on.

Skipping the primer is the fastest way to kill a 20-year warranty. Every Duratite project includes GacoPrime — it is non-negotiable. If a competitor quotes a GacoFlex S42 system without primer, the warranty position is not what it should be.

Stage 6 — Two Coats of GacoFlex S42

The main waterproofing layer is GacoFlex S42, a fibre-reinforced silicone. It is applied in two coats at right angles to each other (cross-hatched application) to ensure full coverage and eliminate pinholes. Total dry film thickness is typically 0.6–0.8 mm and wet film readings are taken during application and logged on the project map.

Why Two Coats?

One heavy coat tends to sag and leaves pinholes in corrugations. Two medium coats at right angles give a consistent thickness and bridge every micro-defect, which is why the 20-year warranty holds up. Duratite never cuts this to one coat even on smaller projects.

Weather Windows

S42 needs surface temperatures above 5°C and a dry application window of at least 2 hours. Duratite site managers monitor forecasts hour-by-hour during application and will stop work if conditions change.

Stage 7 — Inspection, Warranty, Handover

On the last day of works the project supervisor walks the roof with the client (or a photographic hand-over for clients who prefer not to go to roof level), verifies all areas are fully coated, confirms no missed details, and releases the project to the warranty team. The warranty certificate is issued, the O&M manual with photographs and wet-film records is handed over, and the site is demobbed.

Quality Control Throughout

Every Duratite project has a named project supervisor on site throughout the works. Daily records include: weather conditions, application rates, material batch numbers, wet-film thickness readings, and photographs. This gives a full audit trail that supports the 20-year warranty and can be produced on request years later if any question ever arises.

Common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the process be shortened on small projects?
The seven stages are the same on every project — what changes is the duration of each stage. On a 300 m² workshop the survey may take a single morning, the biocide clean a single day, repairs half a day, primer half a day, and the two coats another two days, meaning the whole job is done inside a working week. We do not skip or combine stages to save time because each one is critical to the warranty position. Clients who have tried contractors offering "two-day" asbestos roof jobs usually end up calling Duratite a year later when the coating has failed.
Do you work weekends?
Yes — Duratite regularly schedules weekend or night shifts on projects where operational impact on the client's business is the priority. Food manufacturers, cold stores, and 24/7 distribution facilities are common examples. Weekend working attracts a modest premium typically 10–20% depending on the project, and we plan the coating programme around the optimum weather windows rather than the contractual days. For most standard warehouses and factories weekend working is not needed because coating is done from above and does not disturb the building below.
What happens if it rains during application?
Duratite site managers watch the weather obsessively during application windows and will stop work if rain is forecast within the curing period. Freshly applied GacoFlex S42 needs 2 hours to cure sufficiently to shed rain without washing off, and longer in cold weather. If a shower catches us out, the affected area is inspected and typically a third coat is applied as a recovery at no additional charge to the client. Weather-related stoppages are built into the programme as contingency days and do not normally affect the final finish date.
How do you protect the area below during works?
The whole process is carried out from above with no disturbance to the sheets, so internal operations continue as normal. Duratite's site set-up includes exclusion zones at ground level directly below working areas for drop and fall protection, signage and barriers where needed, and coordination with the client's site team so access routes remain clear. For sensitive installations beneath the roof — cleanrooms, food lines, sensitive electronics — we will brief operatives specifically on what is below each bay so no risk is accepted through carelessness.
Who issues the warranty certificate?
The warranty certificate is issued by Duratite as the installing contractor, backed by the Gaco product manufacturer, and records the building address, the system installed, the installation date, the warranted lifespan (20 years for S42), and the aftercare conditions. The certificate is provided as part of the O&M pack at handover and a copy is retained on file by Duratite. If the original is ever lost we can reissue against the project number. The warranty transfers automatically with the building on sale.
DT

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